Polymer science is the study of polymers, which are long chains of repeating units called monomers. These monomers may be linked together in different ways to create a wide variety of materials. There are two types of polymers: synthetic and natural. Synthetic polymers are man-made and are created using chemical reactions. Natural polymers are derived from naturally occurring substances and are classified according to their source.

Synthetic Polymers

Synthetic polymers are produced by combining monomers under controlled conditions. Because they are manufactured, they have predictable physical properties.

Examples of synthetic polymers include nylon, acrylic, polyester, and polypropylene.

Natural Polymers

Natural polymers are derived from natural substances and are classified based on where they come from.

Examples of natural polymers include cellulose, chitin, silk, wool, and rubber.

Properties of Polymers

Polymers have many useful characteristics. They can be easily moulded into any shape and size, and they can be strong, flexible, durable, and resistant to chemicals. They are also biodegradable and recyclable. However, polymers do not always perform well in certain applications.

For example, some plastics melt at high temperatures, while others are brittle.

Applications of Polymers

There are many uses for polymers. One of the most popular is plastic packaging. Plastic bags, bottles, and containers are ubiquitous in our daily lives.

Other examples of polymers include adhesives, insulation, textiles, and medical devices.

Types of polymers

 There is a wide range of polymers. Here are some of the most commonly known ones:

 • Nylon - A synthetic fibre that's often used to make clothing.

 • Acrylic - A clear resin that's used to make paint, lenses, and flooring.

 • Cellulose - A natural fibre that's used to make paper and cotton.