Treatment of Disorders of the Nervous System

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Nervous system orders can involve a range of conditions that may be chronic or may be triggered by secondary factors. The nervous system is a complex, sophisticated system that regulates and coordinates body activities. It is made up of two major divisions: • Central nervous system - consisting of the brain and spinal cord. • Peripheral nervous system - consisting of all other neural elements. In addition to the brain and spinal cord, principal organs of the nervous system include the following: • Eyes • Ears • Sensory organs of taste • Sensory organs of smell • Sensory receptors located in the skin, joints, muscles, and other parts of the body The nervous system is vulnerable to various disorders and can be damaged by the following: • Trauma • Infections • Degeneration • Structural defects • Tumors • Blood flow disruption The following are the most common symptoms of nervous system disorders. However, each child may experience symptoms differently and different disorders will cause different symptoms to occur. Symptoms may include: • Delays in developmental milestones • Increase or lack of growth in head size • Changes in activity, reflexes, or movements • Lack of coordination • Changes in level of consciousness or mood • Muscle rigidity, tremors, or seizures Older children may also report persistent or severe headaches, loss of feeling or tingling, or visual changes The symptoms of a nervous system disorder may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Always consult your child's physician for a diagnosis. Neurology The branch of medicine that manages nervous system disorders is called neurology. The medical doctors who treat nervous system disorders are called neurologists. Neurological surgery The branch of medicine that provides surgical intervention for nervous system disorders is called neurosurgery or neurological surgery. Surgeons who operate as a treatment team for nervous system disorders are called neurological surgeons or neurosurgeons. Rehabilitation for neurological disorders The branch of medicine that provides rehabilitative care for patients with nervous system disorders is called physical medicine and rehabilitation. Doctors who work with patients in the rehabilitation process are called physiatrists. Authors can submit the manuscripts through the journal's online submission and tracking system which is located at www.pulsus.com/submissions/neurology-clinical-neuroscience.html Regards Alice Maria